Revisitando el Congreso de Bandoeng, Indonesia, sobre higiene rural
Resumen
La Conferencia de Bandoeng sobre Higiene Rural, organizada por la Liga de Naciones de la Organización de la Salud (League of Nations Health Organization-LNHO) en 1937, ha sido llamada adecuadamente “un hito en la salud y el desarrollo.” En sus deliberaciones uno puede encontrar “repetidas recomendaciones para la colaboración intersectorial e interagencial, un énfasis en la educación en salud y una reforma educativa más amplia, y súplicas urgentes para la plena utilización de personal de salud no médico” así como “menciones abiertas a la ‘reconstrucción rural’ y ‘reforma agraria’….” El Dr. Halfdan Mahler, Director General de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (1973-1988) señaló los paralelismos entre los resultados de la Conferencia de Bandoeng y el enfoque en la Atención Primaria en Salud (Primary Health Care-PHC) de la WHO (World Health Organization), la cual se consagró en la Declaración de Alma-Ata adoptada en 1978.
Citas
Brown T, Fee E. The Bandoeng Conference of 1937: a milestone in health and development. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(1):42-3
Mahler H. Promotion of primary health care in member countries of WHO. Public Health Rep. 1978;93(2):107-13.
Borowy I. International social medicine between the wars: positioning a volatile concept. Hygiea Int. 2007;6(2):13-35.
Borowy I. Coming to terms with world health: The League of Nations Health Organization 1921-1946. Frankfurt: Peter Lang; 2009.
Guénel A. The conference on rural hygiene in Bandung of 1937: towards a new vision of health care? Paper presented at: First International Conference on the History of Medicine in Southeast Asia; 2006 Jan 9-10; Siam Reap, Cambodia.
Amrith S. Health and well-being in Colonial and Post-Colonial India. Spring 2006 Lecture Series. Center for Health and Wellbeing, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University Available at: http://www.princeton.edu/chw/events_archive/repository/03272006_amrith/
Snowden F. The conquest of malaria: Italy, 1900-1962. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2006.
League of Nations Health Organization. Report of the Intergovernmental Conference of Far-Eastern Countries on Rural Hygiene: held at Bandoeng, Java, August 3rd to 13th, 1937. League of Nations; 1937.
Gunn, Selskar M. Letter to: Raymond Fosdick, 1937 Sep 6. Located at: Rockefeller Archive Center, Rockefeller Foundation, Record Group 1.1, Series 100, Box 21, Folder 180.
Dorolle P. The Organization of Health and Medical Services. Intergovernmental Conference of Far-Eastern Countries on Rural Hygiene; August; Bandeong: League of Nations; 1937.
Chen C. Organization of health and medical services. League of Nations, Intergovernmental conference of far-Eastern countries on rural hygiene; 1937 Aug 3-13; Bandoeng, Java. CH 1253, No. 2.
Bullock MB. An American transplant: The Rockefeller Foundation and Peking Union Medical College. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1980
Chen CC. Medicine in Rural China: A personal account. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1989.
Litsios S. Revisiting the schism. Int J Health Serv. 2014;44(4):817-34.
Hydrick J. Intensive rural hygiene work and public health education of the public health service of Netherlands India: Batavia; 1937.
Litsios S. The Rockefeller Foundation’s struggle to correlate its existing medical program with public health work in China. In: Borowy I, editor. Uneasy encounters: the politics of medicine and health in China, 1900-1937. Frankfurt: Peter Lang; 2009.
Hatch D. Rural Reconstruction as Developed in India. Intergovernmental Conference of Far-Eastern Countries on Rural Hygiene; August; Bandoeng: League of Nations Health Organization; 1937.
McGusty V. Report on Health and Medical Services. Intergovernmental Conference of Far-Eastern Countries on Rural Hygiene; August; Bandeong: League of Nations; 1937.
Brewster D. The turtle and the caduceus: how Pacific politics and modern medicine shaped the medical school in Fiji, 1885-2010. Xlibris, 2010.
Lambert, SM. A Yankee Doctor in Paradise. New York, Grosset & Dunlap, 1941.
The Rockefeller Foundation. Annual report 1928. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation.
Fisher FG. Raphael Cilento: A biography (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press; 1994.
Anderson W. The cultivation of whiteness: science, health and racial destiny in Australia. New York: Basic Books; 2003.
Cilento R, Lack C. Triumph in the tropics: an historical sketch of Queensland. Brisbane: Smith & Paterson; 1959.
Gunn, Selskar M. Letter to Max Mason, 9 September, 1935 (RAC, RF, RG1.1, S601, B14, F144)
Hsu L. Rural Reconstruction and Social Planning. Intergovernmental Conference of Far-Eastern Countries on Rural Hygiene; August; Bandoeng: League of Nations Health Organization; 1937.
(RAC, RF, 3, 908, 3), page 15-6 (Sawyers opinion gathered by Hackett).
Hydrick J. Intensive Rural Hygiene Work and Public Education of the Public Health Service of Netherlands India. Batavia-Centrum, Java(Includes quotation from a letter by Dr CE Turner, chairman of the Health Section of the World Federation of Education Associations). 1937.
Sawyer WA. The importance of environment in the study of tropical diseases. Am J Trop. Med Hyg 1938;18(1):9-18.
Reed AC. The future of tropical medicine, Am J Trop. Med Hyg 1940;20(1):1-11.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.