Prácticas modernas de planificación familiar, participación masculina y necesidades de fertilidad no satisfechas entre mujeres nigerianas rurales y urbanas: hallazgos de un estudio de metodología mixta en la el Suroeste
Palabras clave:
salud reproductiva, planificación familiar, fertilidad, anticonceptivos, NigeriaResumen
La utilización de la planificación familiar (PF) afecta a individuos, familias, comunidades y naciones. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar los factores predictivos de planificación familiar, la participación masculina en la planificación familiar y las necesidades de fertilidad no satisfechas en las zonas rurales y urbanas de Lagos, Nigeria. Se utilizó un diseño comparativo de corte transversal que incluyó un método de muestreo en varias etapas en seleccionar un total de 600 mujeres. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de cuestionarios y discusiones de grupos focales. El uso moderno de PF (PFM), por parte de las parejas fue del 52% (rural) y del 56,3% (urbano) sin diferencias significativas. En la población rural, los factores predictivos del uso de la PFM en cristianos, empleados, cónyuges con educación formal y un mayor número de hijos. En la población urbana, fue mayor el número de niños. Tanto para las mujeres rurales y urbanas, el tamaño ideal de la familia era mayor que el número deseado de hijos. A la mayoría de los hombres en ambas áreas no les gusta ningún método de PF, pero algunos de ellos apoyan a sus esposas. La utilización es similar entre ambos grupos y mucho más alta que el promedio nacional y regional. Se deben implementar programas rurales para mejorar el empoderamiento femenino y la educación formal entre los hombres. La educación en FP puede mejorar la participación masculina en ambas áreas.
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